Sailing on, explore Greenland’s fertile southern coast. Nicknamed Arctic Patagonia, this region is as rich in spectacular scenery as it is in history and culture. Here, it’s easy to see why Erik the Red gave Greenland its name – everywhere you look, it rewards you with views of icy waters set against a backdrop of mountains and unbelievably lush, green valleys. Scattered around the shores of the fjord systems are several small settlements, both new and ancient.
Cruise the magical Prins Christian Sund (Ikerasassuaq) – a complex maze of narrow fjords and channels. Over the next two days, you’ll explore this stunning sound, home to glaciers, jagged mountains and cliffs that plunge dramatically into the water. Sail through the fjord in your ship or in a Zodiac, and if conditions allow, venture ashore for some great hiking opportunities.
Stop at Hvalsey (Qaqortukulooq) – the site of Greenland’s largest and best-preserved Norse ruins. Exploring the remains of the 14th-century church will feel like stepping back in time, as the building appears almost the same as it did when it was abandoned, and the surrounding fells and fjord remain untouched.
Explore the little village of Igaliku – home to about 25 inhabitants and Greenland’s oldest sheep-farming settlement. This area is also known for its storied past and the remarkable red sandstone ruins of the Gardar cathedral – the largest church in Greenland in the Middle Ages – and bishop’s residence, which date back to the early 12th century. Wander the foundations, excavated in 1926, and learn about this interesting relic of the Viking period. Together with four other historic farming communities, Igaliku is part of the newly established UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kujataa.